Hint | Food | ¸À°úÇâ | Diet | Health | ºÒ·®Áö½Ä | ÀÚ¿¬°úÇÐ | My Book | À¯Æ©ºê | Frims | ¿ø ·á | Á¦ Ç° | Update | Site |
Health ¡í µ¶/¾à ¡í ¸¶¾à ¸¶¾àÀÇ Á¾·ù : ¾ç±Íºñ ¸ð¸£ÇÉ Çì·ÎÀÎ ¸¶¾àÀÇ Á¾·ù : Áßµ¶ÀÇ ¹°Áú - Opioid : ¾ç±Íºñ(¸ð¸£ÇÉ), ¿£µµ¸£ÇÉ, Enkephalin - Cannabinoid : ´ë¸¶, ¸¶¸®È³ª - ÄÚÄ« : ÄÚÄ«ÀÎ, ¾ÏÆ䟹Π: µµÆĹΠÀçÈí¼ö ¾ïÁ¦ - ¸Æ°¢Áßµ¶ LSD - ¾ç±Íºñ : ¾ÆÆí ->¸ð¸£ÇÉ -> Çì·ÎÀÎ - ¿£µµ¸£ÇÉ GPCR - GPCR ºÐ·ù, CPCR ¿ªÇÒ - Endogenous opioid peptides, produced naturally in the body, such as endorphins, enkephalins, dynorphins, and endomorphins. - Natural opiates: alkaloids contained in the resin of the opium poppy, primarily morphine, codeine, and thebaine The leaves from Mitragyna speciosa (also known as kratom) contain a few naturally-occurring opioids, active via Mu- and Delta receptors Salvinorin A, found naturally in the Salvia divinorum plant, is a kappa-opioid receptor agonist. - Esters of morphine opiates: diacetylmorphine (morphine diacetate; heroin), nicomorphine (morphine dinicotinate), dipropanoylmorphine (morphine dipropionate), desomorphine, acetylpropionylmorphine, dibenzoylmorphine, diacetyldihydromorphine; - Semi-synthetic opioids: created from either the natural opiates or morphine esters, such as hydromorphone, hydrocodone, oxycodone, oxymorphone, ethylmorphine and buprenorphine; - Fully synthetic opioids: such as fentanyl, pethidine, levorphanol, methadone, tramadol, tapentadol, and dextropropoxyphene; Adverse effects of opioids Common and short term - Itch, Nausea, Vomiting, Constipation, Drowsiness, Dry mouth - Cognitive effects, Opioid dependence Dizziness Decreased sex drive Impaired sexual function Decreased testosterone levels Depression Immunodeficiency Increased pain sensitivity Irregular menstruation Increased risk of falls Slowed breathing Coma |
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