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Research suggests that lobsters may not slow down, weaken, or lose fertility with age, and that older lobsters may be more fertile than younger lobsters. This does not however make them immortal in the traditional sense, as they are significantly more likely to die at a shell moult the older they get (as detailed below).
Their longevity may be due to telomerase, an enzyme that repairs long repetitive sections of DNA sequences at the ends of chromosomes, referred to as telomeres. Telomerase is expressed by most vertebrates during embryonic stages but is generally absent from adult stages of life.[16] However, unlike vertebrates, lobsters express telomerase as adults through most tissue, which has been suggested to be related to their longevity.[17][18][19] Contrary to popular belief, lobsters are not immortal. Lobsters grow by moulting which requires a lot of energy, and the larger the shell the more energy is required.[20] Eventually, the lobster will die from exhaustion during a moult. Older lobsters are also known to stop moulting, which means that the shell will eventually become damaged, infected, or fall apart and they die.[21] The European lobster has an average life span of 31 years for males and 54 years for females.

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That said, it is true that decapod crustaceans (which includes lobsters) in general have very, very low incidence of cancers. This paper is a review of the literature on cancers in crustaceans, and the occurrence of cancer in decapod crustaceans is very close to zero:
Vogt G. 2008. How to minimize formation and growth of tumours: Potential benefits of decapod crustaceans for cancer research. International Journal of Cancer 123: 2727–2734.How to minimize formation and growth of tumours: Potential benefits of decapod crustaceans for cancer research
As for why crustaceans don't get cancer, that is complicated. Vogt suggests "differences of the metabolic pathways for carcinogens, the immune systems, and the regulation of stem cells" are part of the answer.
Crustaceans are not the only animals with low incidence of cancer, either. Naked mole rats effectively don't get cancer: Why a lie about sharks beats the truth about naked mole rats
And many large animals have much lower rates of cancer than expected, and there's no clear answer as to why. This is called Peto's paradox.

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