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비타민 B1 thiamin

수용성 Vitamin B : 조효소
- B1, thiamin ,  B2, riboflavin ,  B3, niacin
- B5, pantothenate,  B6, pyridoxine,  B7, biotin
- B9, folic acid,  B12, cobalamin

Thiamine is the precursor of thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP):


TPP is a coenzyme
It is a coenzyme for certain enzymes involved in carbohydrate metabolism
It catalyzes the synthesis or cleavage of bonds to carbonyl carbons

Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex[6]
Pyruvate decarboxylase in ethanol fermentation
Alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex
Branched-chain amino acid dehydrogenase complex
2-hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA lyase
Transketolase

 

급원
- thiamin hydrochloride
- thiamin mononitrate
- thiamin thiocyanate
- thiamin naphtha-1,5-disulfonate
- thiamin naphthalen-2,6-disulfonate
- thiamin phenolphthalinate
- thiamin dilauryl sulfonate
- dibenzoyl thiamin
- dibenzoyl thiamin hydrochloride