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°á¼® : ¹Ì³×¶ö°úÀ×, ¼öºÐ ºÎÁ·

°á¼® : ¿ëÇصµ, Åëdz
- ¿Á»ì»ê(¼ö»ê) : ų·¹ÀÌÆÃÁ¦, ¿ä·Î °á¼®ÀÇ ÁÖ¼ººÐ
- ¿ä»ê : Åëdz°ú °á¼®
- Ä®½· : °­·ÂÇÑ ÀÀ°íÁ¦
- ´ã¼®ÁõÀÇ ±ÞÁõ

¿ëÇصµÀÇ ÀÌÇØ : ¿ëÇصµ´Â ¹Ý¹ß·Â or À¯À¯»óÁ¾
- ¿ëÇصµ°¡ µ¶¼ºÀ» Á¿ìÇÑ´Ù : ¸á¶ó¹Î
- ¿ëÇصµÀÇ ¹«Áö°¡ ¸¹Àº Ä¡¸íÀû ½ÇÇè¿À·ù¸¦ ³ºÀº´Ù
- ±¤¿ìº´ ÇÁ¸®¿Â : ´Ü¹éÁúÀÇ °á¼®

°á¼® : A calculus (plural calculi), often called a stone, is a concretion of material, usually mineral salts, that forms in an organ or duct of the body. Calculi in the urinary system are called urinary calculi and include kidney stones (also called renal calculi or nephroliths) and bladder stones (also called vesical calculi or cystoliths). They can have any of several compositions, including mixed. Principal compositions include oxalate and urate.

• Calculi of the gallbladder and bile ducts are called gallstones and are primarily developed from bile salts and cholesterol derivatives.
- ¿ä»ê : Åëdz°ú °á¼®
- ´ã¼®ÁõÀÇ ±ÞÁõ

 

• kidney stones : calcium oxalate is the most common mineral type . Uric acid is the second most common mineral type, but an in vitro study showed uric acid stones and crystals can promote the formation of calcium oxalate stones

- ¿Á»ì»ê(¼ö»ê) : ų·¹ÀÌÆÃÁ¦, ¿ä·Î °á¼®ÀÇ ÁÖ¼ººÐ
- chelate : ±¸¿¬»ê, ±¸¿¬»ê³ªÆ®·ý

  

 

Åëdz(gout)Àº Ç÷¾× ³»¿¡ ¿ä»ê(À½½ÄÀ» ÅëÇØ ¼·ÃëµÇ´Â Ç»¸°(purine)À̶ó´Â ¹°ÁúÀ» ÀÎü°¡ ´ë»çÇÏ°í ³²Àº »ê¹°)ÀÇ ³óµµ°¡ ³ô¾ÆÁö¸é¼­ ¿ä»ê¿°(¿ä»êÀÌ Ç÷¾×, ü¾×, °üÀý¾× ³»¿¡¼­´Â ¿ä»ê¿°ÀÇ ÇüÅ Á¸ÀçÇÔ) °áÁ¤ÀÌ °üÀýÀÇ ¿¬°ñ, ÈûÁÙ, ÁÖÀ§ Á¶Á÷¿¡ ħÂøµÇ´Â Áúº´ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Çö»óÀº °üÀýÀÇ ¿°ÁõÀ» À¯¹ßÇÏ¿© ±Ø½ÉÇÑ ÅëÁõÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÏ´Â Àç¹ß¼º ¹ßÀÛÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°¸ç, ¿ä»ê¿° °áÁ¤¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Åëdz°áÀý(tophi)ÀÌ Ä§ÂøµÇ¸é¼­ °üÀýÀÇ º¯Çü°ú ºÒ±¸°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. °üÀýÀÇ ÀÌ»ó ¿Ü¿¡µµ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ½ÅÀåÁúȯÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°°í ¿ä»ê¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÄáÆÏ¿¡ µ¹ÀÌ »ý±â´Â ÄáÆϵ¹Áõ(nephrolithiasis, ½Å¼®Áõ)ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù.
[³×À̹ö Áö½Ä¹é°ú] Åëdz [gout] (¼­¿ï´ëÇб³º´¿ø ÀÇÇÐÁ¤º¸, ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³º´¿ø)

Cholesterol stones
Cholesterol stones vary from light yellow to dark green or brown or chalk white and are oval, usually solitary, between 2 and 3 cm long, each often having a tiny, dark, central spot. To be classified as such, they must be at least 80% cholesterol by weight (or 70%, according to the Japanese–classification system).[30] Between 35% and 90% of stones are cholesterol stones.[2]

Bilirubin stones
Bilirubin ("pigment", "black pigment") stones are small, dark (often appearing black), and usually numerous. They are composed primarily of bilirubin (insoluble bilirubin pigment polymer) and calcium (calcium phosphate) salts that are found in bile. They contain less than 20% of cholesterol (or 30%, according to the Japanese-classification system).[30] Between 2% and 30% of stones are bilirubin stones.[2]

Mixed stones
Mixed ("Brown Pigment") stones typically contain 20–80% cholesterol (or 30–70%, according to the Japanese- classification system).[30] Other common constituents are calcium carbonate, palmitate phosphate, bilirubin and other bile pigments (calcium bilirubinate, calcium palmitate and calcium stearate). Because of their calcium content, they are often radiographically visible. They typically arise secondary to infection of the biliary tract which results in the release of ¥â-glucuronidase (by injured hepatocytes and bacteria) which hydrolyzes bilirubin glucuronides and increases the amount of unconjugated bilirubin in bile. Between 4% and 20% of stones are mixed.[2]

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A 55-year-old man in China, whose obsession with tofu goes beyond a normal vegetarian diet, learned the hard way that consuming too many soy-based products while avoiding water is not a good idea. It took doctors at Dongyang People¡¯s Hospital in East China two hours to remove 420 kidney stones from a very unlucky man.
 



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